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超滤 -反渗透双膜法在火电厂废水处理中的应用
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(河北大唐国际张家口发电公司,河北张家口 075000)

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李瑶,女,1997年生,助理工程师,研究方向为火电厂废水处理。

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Application of Ultrafiltration-Reverse Osmosis Dual-Membrane Method in Wastewater Treatment of Thermal Power Plants
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(Hebei Datang International Zhangjiakou Power Generation Company,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000,China)

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    摘要:

    由于现有技术污染物拦截效果不佳,为此开展超滤 -反渗透双膜法在火电厂废水处理中的应用研究。首先,采用浸没式聚偏二氟乙烯( PVDF)中空纤维超滤膜去除废水中的悬浮物及大分子有机物,并通过自动反冲洗程序维持膜通量;然后,利用反渗透膜在 1.8 L/min错流速度下深度脱盐,结合膜改性技术提升脱盐效率;最后,对产水进行次氯酸钠消毒和碳酸钙矿化调节,实现水质达标与资源化利用。测试结果表明,超滤膜对污染物的拦截是高效且稳定的,可有效拦截水中的腐殖酸类和蛋白质类等有机污染物,且对不同类型污染物都有良好的处理效果;经水力反冲洗后,超滤膜阻力最低值保持在 2×1012 m-1水平,阻力下降显著,可提高过滤效率。

    Abstract:

    Due to the poor interception effect of pollutants in existing technologies,an applied research on the ultrafiltration-reverse osmosis dual-membrane method in wastewater treatment of thermal power plants is carried out. First,a submerged Polyvinylidene Fluoride(PVDF) hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane is adopted to remove suspended solids and macromolecular organic matters in wastewater,and the membrane flux is maintained through an automatic backwashing program. Second,a reverse osmosis membrane is used to conduct deep desalination at a cross-flow velocity of 1.8 L/min,and membrane modification technology is combined to improve the desalination efficiency. Finally,the produced water is disinfectedwith sodium hypochlorite and adjusted by calcium carbonate mineralization to achieve qualified water quality and resourceutilization. Test results show that the ultrafiltration membrane intercepts pollutants efficiently and stably,effectively intercepts organic pollutants such as humic acids and proteins in water,and exhibits favorable treatment effects on different types of pollutants. After hydraulic backwashing,the minimum resistance of the ultrafiltration membrane remains at the level of 2×1012 m.1, and the resistance decreases significantly,which improves the filtration efficiency.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-03
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