With the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing and automated logistics technologies，traditional conveyorcontrol systems struggle to adapt to the dynamic characteristics of load fluctuations and rhythm deviations in multi-segmentconveyor processes due to their fixed parameters and delayed responses. To address this，a conveyor process adaptive linkage control method incorporating real-time speed perception is proposed. Firstly，the real-time operational status and quantitativeanalysis of the conveyor process are achieved by establishing dynamic equations for speed error and a multi-segment couplingdegree model. Subsequently， an adaptive regulation law and speed coordination function are designed to construct a collaborative control algorithm for multi-segment conveyors. Finally，pilot testing of this method is conducted on an intelligentlogistics system. The results demonstrate that this method significantly outperforms traditional control strategies in terms of speedmatching，rhythm stability，and energy consumption optimization，providing a technical reference for realizing intelligent and efficient operation of conveyor systems.